DRY EYE SYNDROME What is Dry Eye Syndrome? Dry Eye Syndrome (also called dry eye disease) happens when your eyes don’t produce enough tears or the tears evaporate too quickly. This can lead to discomfort, blurry vision, and even damage to the surface of the eye if left untreated. Common Symptoms Stinging, burning, or scratchy feeling in the eyes Redness Blurred or fluctuating vision Feeling like something is in your eye (foreign body sensation) Excessive tearing (a reflex to dryness) Sensitivity to light Difficulty wearing contact lenses Causes of Dry Eye Aging (especially post-menopause) Long screen time without blinking Environmental factors (wind, dry air, air conditioning) Certain medications (antihistamines, antidepressants, blood pressure meds) Medical conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren’s syndrome) LASIK or other eye surgeries Treatment Options 1. Artificial Tears (Lubricating Eye Drops) Over-the-counter Use regularly (even when your eyes feel fine) Preservative-free drops are best for frequent use 2. Prescription Eye Drops Cyclosporine or Lifitegrast to reduce inflammation Corticosteroid drops (short-term use) for severe dry eye disease. 3. Lifestyle & Home Remedies Blink often, especially when using screens Use a humidifier Wear wraparound glasses outdoors Stay hydrated Apply warm compresses to the eyes 4. Punctal Plugs Tiny devices inserted into tear ducts to help retain moisture on the eye surface 5. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Found in fish oil or flaxseed oil; may help improve tear quality 6. Other Advanced Treatments Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) therapy Meibomian gland expression (clearing blocked oil glands) 📝 Tips for Managing Dry Eyes ✅ Follow your doctor’s treatment plan ✅ Avoid smoke and windy environments ✅ Take frequent breaks during screen time. Follow 20:20:20 rule (take breaks every 20 minutes & look 20 feet away for 20 seconds) ✅ Avoid over-the-counter redness-relieving drops (they can worsen dryness) ✅ Don’t ignore symptoms—early treatment prevents complications

LASIK & Refractive surgeries LASIK and Spectacle removal surgeries At House of Vision, we offer a wide range of spectacle removal procedures including Contoura LASIK, Trans-PRK, PRK and ICL procedures. We provide safe and effective ways for spectacle removal, which are approved by FDA. Before taking up the patients for the surgery, a detailed workup is performed to ensure that they are suitable for the procedure with the help of relevant tests. In the patients not suitable for LASIK laser, alternative options like ICL is advised. Depending on the individual needs, a decision is made for surgery after discussing in depth with patients: Standard LASIK: A flap is created in the cornea, and the underlying tissue is reshaped using an excimer laser. Contoura Vision: An advanced topography-guided LASIK procedure that enhances vision quality by correcting corneal irregularities. PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): A surface-based laser eye surgery that reshapes the cornea without creating a flap, ideal for thin corneas. ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens): A biocompatible, reversible lens implanted inside the eye to correct high refractive errors without altering the cornea. Are you eligible for LASIK? The ideal candidates for LASIK operation and other refractive surgeries include Individuals aged 18 or older with a stable vision prescription for at least one year. Patients should not be pregnant, lactating, or on birth control. Patients with healthy corneas and no significant eye conditions like glaucoma or cataracts. LASIK is safe for the eligible individuals! Quick and Painless: The procedure is performed under local anesthesia and takes a maximum of 10–15 minutes per eye. Rapid Recovery: You can resume normal activities in a day or two. Long-Term Results: LASIK offers permanent correction for refractive errors, although natural aging may affect vision over time. Improved Quality of Life: You are no more dependent on your glasses. Side Effects of LASIK Eye Surgery While LASIK surgery is generally safe, it’s important to be aware of potential risks and side effects : Temporary Dry Eyes: Many patients experience dryness, which is manageable with lubricating drops. Halos and Glare: Some individuals notice halos around lights, especially at night, during the initial recovery phase. Fluctuating Vision: Vision may vary slightly for a few weeks as the eyes heal. Rare Complications: Issues like infections or flap-related problems are extremely rare when performed by skilled surgeons. You need proper aftercare & precautions Proper aftercare is crucial for a smooth recovery and long-lasting results: Avoid Rubbing Your Eyes: To prevent dislodging the corneal flap. Use Prescribed Eye Drops: You must put your eyedrops as advised, for quick recovery. Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses outdoors to shield against UV rays and dust. Limit Screen Time: Minimize screen exposure during the first few days to avoid strain. Regular check-ups ensure that your eyes are healing right.

GLAUCOMA TREATMENT What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss—even blindness. Goal of Treatment The goal is to lower eye pressure (IOP) to prevent or slow down damage to the optic nerve and preserve your vision. Glaucoma damage cannot be reversed, but it can be slowed or stopped. Treatment is lifelong. Success depends on early detection, routine care, and medication adherence. Monitoring & Lifestyle Get regular eye exams (every 3–12 months depending on severity). Take medications daily—even if your vision feels fine. Tell your doctor about other health conditions (e.g., diabetes, blood pressure). Stay active, eat healthy, and avoid activities that can increase eye pressure (like heavy lifting or yoga with head-down positions). 1. Medications (Eye Drops) Most people start with eye drops. These help reduce the pressure inside your eye. 2. Laser Treatments Laser treatments can lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage. Types: SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty): For open-angle glaucoma. Laser Iridotomy: For angle-closure glaucoma (makes a tiny hole in the iris). ( done in the doctor’s office, with little or no pain. ) 3. Surgery If drops and laser are not enough, surgery may be needed. Surgical Options: Trabeculectomy: Creates a new drainage channel. Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunts): Help fluid drain out of the eye. MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery): Newer, safer procedures for mild to moderate glaucoma.

CONTACT US Location House of Vision Eye care centre, @Rama Multispeciality centre, NH-09, Pocket-C, Beta-I, Greater Noida Phone 8130352905 Mail houseofvision2024@gmail.com REQUEST FOR APPOINTMENT First name* Last name Email* Write a message Submit

DIABETIC RETINOPATHY What Is Diabetic Retinopathy? Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina—the light-sensitive tissue at the back of your eye. It can lead to vision problems and even blindness if not treated. Who Is at Risk? Anyone with diabetes (type 1 or type 2) can develop diabetic retinopathy. Your risk increases if you: Have had diabetes for a long time Have poorly controlled blood sugar Have high blood pressure or high cholesterol Are pregnant Smoke Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy Mild Nonproliferative Retinopathy: Small areas of swelling in blood vessels. Moderate Nonproliferative Retinopathy: Blood vessels become more damaged and may leak. Severe Nonproliferative Retinopathy: More blood vessels are blocked, reducing blood flow to the retina. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: New, abnormal blood vessels grow, which can bleed or form scar tissue, leading to serious vision problems. Symptoms Early stages often have no symptoms. As it progresses, you might notice: Blurry vision Spots or floaters Dark or empty areas in your vision Difficulty seeing at night Sudden vision loss (in advanced cases) Diagnosis Diabetic retinopathy is diagnosed with a comprehensive eye exam, including: Dilated eye exam (to check retina and blood vessels) Fluorescein angiography (to see blood flow) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) (to detect swelling) Treatment Treatment depends on the stage and severity: Early stages: Better blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol control Advanced stages: Laser therapy (photocoagulation) to seal leaking blood vessels Injections (like anti-VEGF medication) to reduce swelling Vitrectomy surgery to remove blood or scar tissue in the eye Prevention and Eye Health Tips Control blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol Get a dilated eye exam at least once a year Quit smoking Exercise regularly Follow your diabetes care plan

CATARACT & IOL Cataract Cataract is opacification of the normally clear lens of eye. Most commonly, it develops with age. Other causes can be post uveitis, trauma to the eye, childhood cataracts, metabolic diseases etc. Cataracts often develop slowly and can affect one or both eyes. When to go ahead for Cataract Surgery? Once you find it difficult to do your routine day to day activities such as driving, watching television, reading books etc, consider getting an appointment with an eye doctor. Also, when there’s repeated change in your glasses or no improvement with glasses, a cataract surgery can be planned after ruling out other diseases of the eye. We, at House of Vision use the latest Surgical Techniques and IOLs to give the best results in cataract surgeries. Phacoemulsification for cataract removal is the most advanced technology worldwide. The centre is equipped with the state-of-the-art equipment and facilities for patients to undergo laser cataract surgery. Our Modular Operation Theatres are equipped with the Zeiss Ophthalmic Surgical Microscopes to provide crystal clear detailed view to the surgeon. This ensures flawless surgical precision, quick recovery and excellent visual improvement. We use different types of Intraocular lens based on our patients’ needs and suitability, like Aspheric, Multifocal, Trifocal, Extended depth of focus (EDOF) IOL, Preloaded, Heparin coated etc. The surgeon and the counsellor would suggest the best suited option for the individual patient.

GLAUCOMA TREATMENT What is Glaucoma? Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss—even blindness. Goal of Treatment The goal is to lower eye pressure (IOP) to prevent or slow down damage to the optic nerve and preserve your vision. Glaucoma damage cannot be reversed, but it can be slowed or stopped. Treatment is lifelong. Success depends on early detection, routine care, and medication adherence. Monitoring & Lifestyle Get regular eye exams (every 3–12 months depending on severity). Take medications daily—even if your vision feels fine. Tell your doctor about other health conditions (e.g., diabetes, blood pressure). Stay active, eat healthy, and avoid activities that can increase eye pressure (like heavy lifting or yoga with head-down positions). 1. Medications (Eye Drops) Most people start with eye drops. These help reduce the pressure inside your eye. 2. Laser Treatments Laser treatments can lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage. Types: SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty): For open-angle glaucoma. Laser Iridotomy: For angle-closure glaucoma (makes a tiny hole in the iris). ( done in the doctor’s office, with little or no pain. ) 3. Surgery If drops and laser are not enough, surgery may be needed. Surgical Options: Trabeculectomy: Creates a new drainage channel. Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunts): Help fluid drain out of the eye. MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery): Newer, safer procedures for mild to moderate glaucoma.

COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME What is Computer Vision Syndrome? Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) refers to a group of eye and vision-related problems caused by prolonged use of digital screens, such as: Computers Tablets Smartphones Televisions When you use a screen for long periods, your eyes have to work harder, which can lead to discomfort. Common Symptoms of CVS If you spend 2 or more hours a day in front of a screen, you may experience: Eye strain or discomfort Dry eyes Blurred or double vision Headaches Neck, shoulder, or back pain Difficulty focusing Increased sensitivity to light What Causes CVS? CVS is caused by overuse of the eyes without enough rest. Contributing factors include: Poor lighting Glare on the screen Poor posture Incorrect viewing distance or angle Uncorrected vision problems Reduced blinking while using screens (causing dry eyes) Who is at Risk? Anyone who uses digital devices for long periods, especially: Students Office workers Gamers People working from home How to Prevent and Manage CVS 🕒 Follow the 20-20-20 Rule Every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This gives your eyes a rest. 🪑 Set Up an Ergonomic Workspace Keep your screen 20–28 inches away from your eyes Position the screen so that your eyes look slightly downward Use a comfortable chair with back support 💡 Improve Lighting and Reduce Glare Use anti-glare screens Adjust screen brightness and contrast Avoid bright overhead lighting or direct sunlight 👁️ Use Artificial Tears If your eyes feel dry, use lubricating eye drops (ask your doctor for a recommendation). 👓 Wear Proper Eyeglasses If you wear glasses, ask about computer glasses with blue light filters or anti-reflective coating. 💧 Remember to Blink We blink less when looking at screens. Conscious blinking helps prevent dry eyes. 💤 Take Regular Breaks Take short breaks every hour to stand, stretch, and relax your eyes and body. When to See an Eye Doctor See an ophthalmologist if: Symptoms persist despite taking breaks You have blurry vision, frequent headaches, or eye discomfort You need a proper eye exam or prescription adjustment

CONJUNCTIVITIS (PINK EYE) Conjunctivitis , commonly known as "pink eye," is inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin, clear tissue that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inside of the eyelids. It can be caused by a number of factors such as infections, allergies and irritants. Here are some key points about conjunctivitis: Types of conjunctivitis: Infectious conjunctivitis: Caused by bacteria or viral infections. Bacterial conjunctivitis often produces a thick, sticky discharge, while viral conjunctivitis is usually associated with a watery discharge and may be accompanied by cold symptoms. Allergic conjunctivitis: Caused by allergens such as pollen, dust mites or pet dander. It usually causes the eyes to become itchy, red and watery. Irritant conjunctivitis: Caused by irritants such as smoke, pollution or chemicals. This can cause redness and discomfort. Symptoms: Redness of the white part of the eye and the inner eyelids. A watery or mucous discharge from the eye. Itching, burning or gritty feeling in the eyes. Swollen eyelid. Light sensitivity. Sometimes blurred vision. Treatment: Treatment depends on the cause: Infectious conjunctivitis: Bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated with antibiotic eye drops or creams. Viral conjunctivitis usually clears up on its own within a few days or may require some eye drops (after consulting the doctor). Allergic conjunctivitis: Antihistamine eye drops or oral antihistamines can help relieve symptoms. Irritant conjunctivitis: Eliminating or avoiding the irritant is the first step. Artificial tears can help. Applying hot or cold compresses to the eyes can help relieve discomfort. Good hygiene practices, such as avoiding touching the eyes and frequent hand washing, can prevent the spread of infectious conjunctivitis. Precautions: Practice good hygiene to prevent the spread of infectious conjunctivitis. Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes. Wash your hands often, especially after contact with someone who has conjunctivitis. If you have allergies, avoid triggers and use allergy medications as prescribed. Disclaimer: Information published here is for educational purposes only and is not intended to replace medical advice. If you suspect that you have a health problem, please consult your doctor immediately

FLOATERS & FLASHES What Are Floaters? Floaters are small shapes that appear to drift across your vision. They may look like: Spots Threads Cobwebs Squiggly lines They are usually most noticeable when looking at a plain, bright background (like a blue sky or white wall). What Are Flashes? Flashes are brief bursts of light in your field of vision. They may look like: Lightning streaks Camera flashes Flickering lights Flashes often occur in the side (peripheral) vision and can be more noticeable in a dark room. What Causes Floaters and Flashes? These symptoms often happen due to changes in the gel-like substance inside your eye, called the vitreous. Common causes include: Aging: As we age, the vitreous shrinks and pulls away from the retina (called a posterior vitreous detachment, or PVD). Eye injury Inflammation inside the eye (uveitis) Diabetic retinopathy After eye surgery Are They Serious? In most cases, floaters and flashes are not serious and are a normal part of aging. BUT—they can sometimes be a warning sign of a retinal tear or detachment, which is a medical emergency. When to See a Doctor Immediately You should contact an eye doctor right away if you experience: A sudden increase in floaters New or more frequent flashes A dark curtain or shadow moving across your vision Sudden loss of vision in one eye These may be signs of a retinal tear or detachment, which needs urgent treatment to prevent permanent vision loss. How Are Floaters & Flashes Diagnosed? Your eye doctor will perform a dilated eye exam to check for any damage to the retina or changes in the vitreous. Treatment Options Most floaters don't need treatment and become less noticeable over time. Flashes related to vitreous changes usually go away on their own. If there’s a retinal tear or detachment, laser treatment or surgery may be needed urgently. Tips for Managing Floaters & Flashes Try not to focus on floaters—they often become less bothersome with time. Wear sunglasses to reduce light sensitivity. Monitor changes in your vision. Keep up with regular eye exams—especially if you're over 50 or have risk factors like nearsightedness or diabetes.