What is Glaucoma?

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Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often due to increased pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure or IOP). If left untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss—even blindness.

 

Goal of  Treatment

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The goal is to lower eye pressure (IOP) to prevent or slow down damage to the optic nerve and preserve your vision.

 

• Glaucoma damage cannot be reversed, but it can be slowed or stopped.

• Treatment is lifelong.

• Success depends on early detection, routine care, and medication adherence.

 

Monitoring & Lifestyle

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• Get regular eye exams (every 3–12 months depending on severity).

• Take medications daily—even if your vision feels fine.

• Tell your doctor about other health conditions (e.g., diabetes, blood pressure).

• Stay active, eat healthy, and avoid activities that can increase eye pressure (like heavy lifting or yoga with head-down positions).

 

 

1. Medications (Eye Drops)

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Most people start with eye drops. These help reduce the pressure inside your eye.

 

 2. Laser Treatments

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Laser treatments can lower eye pressure by improving fluid drainage.

Types:

• SLT (Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty): For open-angle glaucoma.

• Laser Iridotomy: For angle-closure glaucoma (makes a tiny hole in the iris).

       (  done in the doctor’s office, with little or no pain. )

 

 3. Surgery

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If drops and laser are not enough, surgery may be needed.

Surgical Options:

• Trabeculectomy: Creates a new drainage channel.

• Glaucoma Drainage Implants (Shunts): Help fluid drain out of the eye.

• MIGS (Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery): Newer, safer procedures for mild to moderate glaucoma.